A modular vial holder designed to securely store and stack 50× test tubes while maintaining accessibility and stability during handling.

Early prototypes were 3D printed to evaluate fit, tolerances, and stacking behavior prior to final material selection.

The final version was produced in metal to meet durability requirements and accommodate automated vial closure, requiring precise engagement with top-groove geometry for secure holding.

Vector artwork was prepared and scaled for engraving, accounting for alignment and boundaries on a curved bottle surface.

Test engravings and fixture setup were used to refine laser settings and ensure consistent alignment.

The finalized engraving was executed after parameter refinement, producing a clean, consistent pattern integrated into the bottle surface.

Digital visualization used to evaluate furniture placement, circulation, and wall composition within an existing residential living space prior to implementation.

Goals — Visually divide room into two defined spaces, implement all given art in limited space

Final execution of the planned layout, translating digital spacing and alignment decisions into the physical environment through measured placement and installation.

An illustrated form was translated into an interlocking puzzle pattern, balancing visual complexity with functional piece geometry to create personalized components.

Plywood material and laser-cut parameters were selected and tested to ensure clean cuts, structural integrity, and consistent fit between pieces.

The final puzzle was laser cut and assembled, validating tolerances, piece connectivity, and overall usability of the design.

An existing concrete step was evaluated for durability, safety, and long-term performance. The project was intentionally constrained by budget and material quality, using tiles purchased as defective to explore cost-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions.

Imperfect tiles were selectively arranged to manage dimensional variation, surface irregularities, and visual balance while maintaining structural continuity and slip resistance.

The final installation improved durability, aesthetic, and function while demonstrating how material imperfections can be leveraged as design variables rather than limitations.